Beneficial Effects of Berberine on the Type II Diabetes Spectrum

Berberine has been shown to benefit those with Type II Diabetes, and the changes can be applied to everyone on the spectrum of metabolic syndrome. Berberine has two pathways, a direct effect via the circulation and an indirect effect via the modification of the microbiome.[1] Butyrate can directly lower levels of lipids and glucose in the bloodstream, and can kill pathogenic bacteria while increasing the population of beneficial bacteria.[1]

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Biofilm in Chronic Health Conditions, Why is it Overlooked?

Biofilms are powerful structures, often multi-species, created by bacteria to ensure long-term survival. They are up to 1000 times more resistant to traditional antibiotics than the planktonic form of bacteria.[1] They are encased in a structure of extracellular DNA, with channels designed to allow sugar and nutrients to flow inside. It grows and occasionally releases planktonic bacteria via dispersal. It effectively is a protective structure that grows unlimited bacteria. The immune system has ways of fighting this of course, but in many chronic conditions, biofilm can overpower or evade the immune system.

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Increasing Endurance with Cordyceps and Rhodiola

A study[1] found that supplementing athletes with Cordyceps and Rhodiola Crenulata increased performance significantly. They were administered RC (R: 1400 mg+C: 600 mg per day) and saw a greater increase in time-to-exhaustion as well as a decrease in the amount of EPO secretion gained throughout their two-week training. The increase of endurance was in addition to an already significant increase from their training.(Placebo: +2.2% vs. RC: +5.7%)

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